"schakel" meaning in All languages combined

See schakel on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈsxaː.kəl/ Audio: Nl-schakel.ogg Forms: schakels [plural], schakeltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːkəl Etymology: From Middle Dutch schākel, from Old Dutch *skakul, from Proto-West Germanic *skakul, from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|schākel}} Middle Dutch schākel, {{inh|nl|odt|*skakul}} Old Dutch *skakul, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*skakul}} Proto-West Germanic *skakul, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*skakulaz}} Proto-Germanic *skakulaz Head templates: {{nl-noun|m,f|-s|+}} schakel m or f (plural schakels, diminutive schakeltje n)
  1. shackle (chain shackle) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-schakel-nl-noun-Yx21z2qv Categories (other): Dutch nouns with m+f gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with m+f gender: 25 25 25 25
  2. link of a chain Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-schakel-nl-noun-dwatPb8V Categories (other): Dutch nouns with m+f gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with m+f gender: 25 25 25 25
  3. link, connection Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms (connection): band, link
    Sense id: en-schakel-nl-noun-w-9m0fzW Categories (other): Dutch nouns with m+f gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with m+f gender: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of 'connection': 0 0 100 0
  4. association, contact Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-schakel-nl-noun-FoxPWESP Categories (other): Dutch nouns with m+f gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with m+f gender: 25 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sluiting Synonyms (chain link): schalm
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'chain link': 15 46 39 0

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈsxaː.kəl/ Audio: Nl-schakel.ogg
Rhymes: -aːkəl Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} schakel
  1. inflection of schakelen:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: schakelen
    Sense id: en-schakel-nl-verb-ReZ6cxhK Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 1 43 42 12 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 1 35 35 10 3 13 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive): 1 1 1 1 34 33 10 4 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 1 1 37 37 5 3 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 1 40 40 2 2 14
  2. inflection of schakelen:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: schakelen
    Sense id: en-schakel-nl-verb-MaBstq9O Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 1 43 42 12 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 1 35 35 10 3 13 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive): 1 1 1 1 34 33 10 4 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 1 1 37 37 5 3 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 1 40 40 2 2 14
  3. inflection of schakelen:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: schakelen
    Sense id: en-schakel-nl-verb-p34ealJJ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 1 43 42 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈʃaːkəl/, /ˈʃakəl/, /ˈʃɛːkəl/, /ˈʃɛkəl/ (note: from Old English sċecel)
Etymology: Inherited from Old English sċacul, sċecel, from Proto-West Germanic *skakul, *skakil, from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz, *skakilaz; equivalent to schaken (“to shake”) + -el (agentive suffix). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|sċacul|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English sċacul, {{inh+|enm|ang|sċacul}} Inherited from Old English sċacul, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*skakul}} Proto-West Germanic *skakul, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*skakulaz}} Proto-Germanic *skakulaz, {{af|enm|schaken|-el|id2=agentive|pos2=agentive suffix|t1=to shake}} schaken (“to shake”) + -el (agentive suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} schakel, {{enm-noun|schakeles}} schakel (plural schakeles) Forms: schakeles [plural], schakil [alternative], schakkyl [alternative], schakle [alternative], schakyll [alternative], shakel [alternative], shakill [alternative], shakyl [alternative], shakyll [alternative], shekyl [alternative]
  1. A shackle or fetter (restraint for limbs)
    Sense id: en-schakel-enm-noun-7jz6ogsm Categories (other): Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 48 52
  2. A clevis (U-shaped coupling)
    Sense id: en-schakel-enm-noun-yT7CkeCP Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Tools Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 1 35 35 10 3 13 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive): 1 1 1 1 34 33 10 4 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 1 1 37 37 5 3 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 1 40 40 2 2 14 Disambiguation of Tools: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: schakelen
Categories (other): Prison Disambiguation of Prison: 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "skakel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "skalki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "skaliki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schākel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schākel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*skakul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *skakul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skakul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skakul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skakulaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakulaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schākel, from Old Dutch *skakul, from Proto-West Germanic *skakul, from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schakels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schakeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "schakel m or f (plural schakels, diminutive schakeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "scha",
        "kel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shackle (chain shackle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-schakel-nl-noun-Yx21z2qv",
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "link of a chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-schakel-nl-noun-dwatPb8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The designs form a link between two worlds: the past and the future.",
          "text": "De ontwerpen vormen een schakel tussen twee werelden: het verleden en de toekomst.",
          "translation": "The designs form a link between two worlds: the past and the future.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "link, connection"
      ],
      "id": "en-schakel-nl-noun-w-9m0fzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "connection",
          "word": "band"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "connection",
          "word": "link"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "association, contact"
      ],
      "id": "en-schakel-nl-noun-FoxPWESP",
      "links": [
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxaː.kəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schakel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-schakel.ogg/Nl-schakel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-schakel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːkəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sluiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 46 39 0",
      "sense": "chain link",
      "word": "schalm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schakel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "schakel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "scha",
        "kel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 43 42 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 35 35 10 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 34 33 10 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 37 37 5 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 40 40 2 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "schakelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of schakelen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-schakel-nl-verb-ReZ6cxhK",
      "links": [
        [
          "schakelen",
          "schakelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 43 42 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 35 35 10 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 34 33 10 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 37 37 5 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 40 40 2 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "schakelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of schakelen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-schakel-nl-verb-MaBstq9O",
      "links": [
        [
          "schakelen",
          "schakelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of schakelen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 43 42 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "schakelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of schakelen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-schakel-nl-verb-p34ealJJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "schakelen",
          "schakelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxaː.kəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schakel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-schakel.ogg/Nl-schakel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-schakel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːkəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schakel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Prison",
      "orig": "enm:Prison",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schakelen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sjækkel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sjakkel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "schackel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Marshallese",
          "lang_code": "mh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "jakōļ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "shackle"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shakle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shackle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sheckle"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schaikill"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shakle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shackle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sheckle"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schakill"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shakle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shackle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sheckle"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schekill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċacul",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċacul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċacul"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċacul",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skakul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skakul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skakulaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakulaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "schaken",
        "3": "-el",
        "id2": "agentive",
        "pos2": "agentive suffix",
        "t1": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "schaken (“to shake”) + -el (agentive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċacul, sċecel, from Proto-West Germanic *skakul, *skakil, from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz, *skakilaz; equivalent to schaken (“to shake”) + -el (agentive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schakeles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schakil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schakkyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schakle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schakyll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakyll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shekyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schakel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schakeles"
      },
      "expansion": "schakel (plural schakeles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shackle or fetter (restraint for limbs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-schakel-enm-noun-7jz6ogsm",
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 35 35 10 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 34 33 10 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 37 37 5 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 40 40 2 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A clevis (U-shaped coupling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-schakel-enm-noun-yT7CkeCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "clevis",
          "clevis"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#English"
        ],
        [
          "coupling",
          "coupling#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaːkəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃakəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɛːkəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɛkəl/",
      "note": "from Old English sċecel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schakel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːkəl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːkəl/2 syllables",
    "enm:Prison",
    "enm:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "skakel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "skalki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "skaliki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schākel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schākel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*skakul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *skakul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skakul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skakul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skakulaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakulaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schākel, from Old Dutch *skakul, from Proto-West Germanic *skakul, from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schakels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schakeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "schakel m or f (plural schakels, diminutive schakeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "scha",
        "kel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shackle (chain shackle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "link of a chain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The designs form a link between two worlds: the past and the future.",
          "text": "De ontwerpen vormen een schakel tussen twee werelden: het verleden en de toekomst.",
          "translation": "The designs form a link between two worlds: the past and the future.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "link, connection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "association, contact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxaː.kəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schakel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-schakel.ogg/Nl-schakel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-schakel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːkəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sluiting"
    },
    {
      "sense": "chain link",
      "word": "schalm"
    },
    {
      "sense": "connection",
      "word": "band"
    },
    {
      "sense": "connection",
      "word": "link"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schakel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːkəl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːkəl/2 syllables",
    "enm:Prison",
    "enm:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "schakel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "scha",
        "kel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "schakelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of schakelen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schakelen",
          "schakelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "schakelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of schakelen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schakelen",
          "schakelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of schakelen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "schakelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of schakelen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schakelen",
          "schakelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxaː.kəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schakel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-schakel.ogg/Nl-schakel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-schakel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːkəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schakel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Prison",
    "enm:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "schakelen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sjækkel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sjakkel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "schackel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Marshallese",
          "lang_code": "mh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "jakōļ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "shackle"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shakle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shackle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sheckle"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schaikill"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shakle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shackle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sheckle"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schakill"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shakle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shackle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "sheckle"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schekill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċacul",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċacul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċacul"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċacul",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skakul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skakul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skakulaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakulaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "schaken",
        "3": "-el",
        "id2": "agentive",
        "pos2": "agentive suffix",
        "t1": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "schaken (“to shake”) + -el (agentive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċacul, sċecel, from Proto-West Germanic *skakul, *skakil, from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz, *skakilaz; equivalent to schaken (“to shake”) + -el (agentive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schakeles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schakil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schakkyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schakle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schakyll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakyll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shekyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schakel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schakeles"
      },
      "expansion": "schakel (plural schakeles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shackle or fetter (restraint for limbs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A clevis (U-shaped coupling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clevis",
          "clevis"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#English"
        ],
        [
          "coupling",
          "coupling#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaːkəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃakəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɛːkəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɛkəl/",
      "note": "from Old English sċecel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schakel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for schakel meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (shackle): sluiting desc=shackle rest=sluiting cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
  "path": [
    "schakel"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "schakel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.